Ward Acres Park is a 62-acre natural preserve located in the Wykagyl section of New Rochelle, New York. Managed by the City of New Rochelle Parks and Recreation Department, this sprawling landscape serves as a vital green lung for Westchester County. It is distinguished by its transformation from a prestigious turn-of-the-century horse farm into a public sanctuary that features mature forests, open meadows, a historic community garden, and one of the largest fenced-in dog parks in the region.

The park offers a rare combination of historical intrigue and untamed nature. Visitors can walk along trails that once served champion trotters, view the gravestones of legendary horses, or participate in a vibrant community gardening program. However, unlike manicured city parks, Ward Acres maintains a rugged, "wooded" character that requires a bit of local knowledge to navigate effectively—especially regarding the specific permits required for its popular dog run, Paws Place.

The Storied History of Hillandale Farm and the Ward Legacy

To walk the trails of Ward Acres is to step into the footprints of the American Gilded Age elite. The land's history as a premier equestrian estate is not just a footnote; it is the very skeleton upon which the park is built.

The Era of Watson Dickerman

The story begins with Watson Dickerman, a prominent financier who served as the president of the New York Stock Exchange in the 1890s. In 1884, Dickerman began purchasing parcels of land along Quaker Ridge Road to establish "Hillandale Farm." His passion was breeding "American Trotters," a pursuit that required vast pastures and meticulously maintained stables. At its peak, his estate spanned nearly 500 acres across Mamaroneck and New Rochelle.

Dickerman’s influence extended beyond finance; as president of the New York Zoological Society, he had a deep appreciation for animal husbandry and natural beauty. His son, Watson P. Dickerman, continued this legacy, making Hillandale famous for its champion sires, most notably "Bellini" and "Atlantic Express." Today, sharp-eyed hikers can still find the small, weathered tombstones of these legendary animals tucked away near the trails—a poignant reminder of the park's former life.

The Transition to the Ward Family

Following Dickerman’s death in 1923, the property was sold to Robert B. Ward, the founder of the Ward Bread Company. The Ward family was central to the development of modern New Rochelle. Robert Ward built a grand residence known as "Homewood" on the south side of Quaker Ridge Road.

In 1925, William B. Ward, Robert's son and the successor to the baking empire, purchased the Hillandale portion of the estate. Under the stewardship of Jack B. Ward in the mid-20th century, the site became the "American Saddle Horse Breeding Company." Jack was an ambitious figure who not only won hundreds of ribbons with his horses but also attempted to transform the property into a cultural hub, proposing a 1,000-seat theater and a museum in 1949. While the city council voted down the theater, Jack successfully operated Ward Acres Studios, a motion picture company that utilized the expansive estate for location shooting.

Becoming a Public Park

The transition from private estate to public park occurred in 1962. Facing the post-war pressure for housing development, the Ward family sold much of their surrounding acreage for residential use. However, the core 62 acres were preserved when the City of New Rochelle purchased the land with the assistance of the New York State Park and Recreation Land Acquisition Bond Act. This ensured that the heart of the old horse farm would remain undeveloped for future generations.

Exploring the Natural Landscape: Meadows and Woodlands

Ward Acres is ecologically diverse, split almost evenly between open meadows and dense forests. This variety makes it a premier destination for birdwatchers and nature photographers who seek different habitats in a single location.

The Woodlands of the North and Southwest

Approximately 35 acres of the park consist of mature woodlands. The "North Woods" section is perhaps the most tranquil, characterized by a canopy of Oak, Tulip, Beech, Ash, and Maple trees. Many of these specimens are over a century old, standing as silent witnesses to the estate’s evolution.

Walking through these woods feels decidedly different from a typical suburban park. The trails are informal and often unpaved, following the original carriage drives of the Dickerman era. In the spring, the forest floor comes alive with ephemeral wildflowers, while the fall brings a spectacular display of foliage that rivals any location in the Hudson Valley.

The Central Meadows

The central and southern portions of the park comprise about 27 acres of open meadows. These fields are partitioned by approximately 7,500 linear feet of historic stone walls. These walls once defined the pastures where "Bellini" and other champions grazed. Today, they provide a picturesque backdrop for the community garden and the perimeter hiking trails.

The meadows are crucial for local biodiversity, providing nesting grounds for various bird species and a habitat for pollinators. However, visitors should be aware that the low-lying areas of these fields can become "mud swamps" after heavy rainfall. Our recent trek after a spring storm revealed that waterproof hiking boots are not just recommended—they are essential if you plan to venture off the main paths.

Paws Place: The Social Hub for Westchester Canines

For many residents, Ward Acres is synonymous with "Paws Place," a massive fenced-in dog park that is frequently cited as one of the best and largest in Westchester County.

The Permit System

It is critical to note that Paws Place is not a "show up and play" facility. To maintain the grounds and ensure safety, the City of New Rochelle requires a specific Ward Acres Dog Permit. This is separate from a standard New York State dog license.

  • Resident Requirements: New Rochelle residents must provide proof of residency and a valid dog license.
  • Non-Resident Access: While the park is primarily for residents, the permit system has historically had tiers for neighbors in surrounding towns.
  • Enforcement: While some reviews suggest enforcement can be sporadic, the city does conduct spot checks. It is always better to have your permit displayed on your dog's collar to avoid fines and support the park's maintenance.

The Experience at the Dog Run

Paws Place is divided into sections, including a general "all dogs" area and a smaller, separate area for small or timid dogs. The scale of the main run is impressive, allowing dogs to reach full speed—something rarely possible in smaller urban dog runs.

The social atmosphere here is generally welcoming. You will find a dedicated community of regulars who keep the area clean and look out for one another. However, as with any large dog park, dynamics can shift quickly. Our observation is that the park is most active on weekend mornings and Wednesday afternoons. If your dog is easily overwhelmed, consider visiting during the "off-peak" hours between 10:00 AM and 1:00 PM on weekdays.

The Historic Barn and the Forge: Architecture in Transition

The architectural remnants at Ward Acres provide a tangible link to the early 20th century, though some of these structures are currently at a crossroads.

The Shingle Style Barn Complex

Built in 1906 for the Dickerman family, the 15,000-square-foot barn is a stunning example of the Shingle Style Revival. This architectural style was popularized for country estates by the famous firm McKim, Mead & White. The barn’s massive scale and intricate shingle work speak to the immense wealth and care that went into the "Hillandale" era.

Regrettably, time and the elements have taken a toll. As of May 2024, the City of New Rochelle has moved forward with plans to demolish parts of the barn complex due to hazardous conditions. This decision has sparked debate among local preservationists, but the city maintains that the removal is necessary to create more safe, green space for residents as part of the broader Ward Acres Park Improvement Project.

The Forge and the NYW&B Railway

Near the Broadfield Road entrance stands a small concrete block building known as "The Forge." Its origins are a subject of local debate. Some believe it served as a blacksmith shop for the horses of Ward Acres Farm, while others suggest it was built to support the construction of the New York, Westchester, and Boston Railway (NYW&B).

The NYW&B was a high-speed commuter railroad that operated until 1937. Its tracks once cut through the northern end of the property. A dedicated rail "siding" allowed the Dickerman and Ward families to load and unload horses and heavy equipment directly onto the estate. While the tracks are gone, the flat rail bed remains visible to those who know where to look, offering a hidden trail for history buffs.

Community Involvement and Sustainability

Ward Acres is not just a place to visit; it is a place where the community works. The park’s health is heavily dependent on two key groups: the Ward Acres Conservancy and the Community Gardeners.

The Ward Acres Conservancy

This volunteer-led organization is the park's primary steward. They organize workdays to remove invasive species—such as porcelain berry and Japanese stiltgrass—that threaten the native forest. The Conservancy also works to maintain the trail markers and advocates for the protection of the park's "Biodiversity Reserve Area," a section dedicated to preserving rare local flora.

The Community Garden

Located near the center of the park, the community garden is a vibrant patchwork of vegetables, flowers, and herbs. Residents can rent individual plots to cultivate their own produce. The garden fosters a strong sense of camaraderie, with seasoned gardeners often sharing tips and seeds with newcomers. It is perhaps the most direct way that the "farm" legacy of Ward Acres continues into the 21st century.

Practical Information for Your Visit

To ensure a positive experience at Ward Acres, keep these logistical details in mind:

  • Address: 300 Broadfield Road, New Rochelle, NY 10804.
  • Parking: There is a dedicated parking lot at the Broadfield Road entrance. While it is generally ample, it can fill up quickly on sunny Saturday mornings when the dog park is at peak capacity.
  • Hours: The park is typically open from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily.
  • Connectivity: The Leatherstocking Trail, a long-distance hiking path that runs through several Westchester towns, passes directly through Ward Acres. This allows for extended hikes that can take you all the way to Mamaroneck or Scarsdale.
  • Safety: Because parts of the park are kept in a natural state, ticks can be an issue in the tall grass of the meadows. Always wear repellent and perform a tick check after your visit.

What is Paws Place at Ward Acres Park?

Paws Place is the designated off-leash dog park located within Ward Acres. It is renowned for its large size, offering plenty of room for dogs to run and play. To use the facility, owners must obtain a yearly permit from the New Rochelle Parks and Recreation Department. The park features double-gated entries for safety and separate areas for different dog sizes.

How to get a dog park permit for Ward Acres?

To obtain a permit, you must visit the New Rochelle City Hall or the Parks and Recreation office. You will need to provide proof of your dog's current rabies vaccination and a valid New York State dog license. New Rochelle residents pay a lower fee than non-residents, though access for non-residents is sometimes limited depending on current city policies. It is recommended to check the official New Rochelle city website for the most current application forms and fee schedules.

Is Ward Acres Park good for hiking?

Yes, but with caveats. Ward Acres offers approximately 9,000 linear feet of trails. However, these are "informal" trails, meaning they are not always paved or clearly marked with standard blazes. The terrain is relatively flat but can be rocky and muddy. It is an excellent choice for those who prefer a more "wild" woods feel compared to the manicured paths found at nearby Glen Island Park.

Summary of the Ward Acres Experience

Ward Acres Park is more than just a place to walk a dog; it is a living museum of New Rochelle’s equestrian and industrial past. Whether you are exploring the 35 acres of mature forest, admiring the 19th-century stone walls, or gardening in the communal plots, the park offers a sense of seclusion that is rare in the densely populated Westchester suburbs.

While the loss of the historic barn marks a sad chapter for architectural enthusiasts, the ongoing improvements to the park ensure that the land remains a functional and beautiful resource. For those willing to navigate the permit requirements and brave the occasional mud, Ward Acres provides a rewarding outdoor experience that connects the community to the natural world and the rich history of the Ward and Dickerman families.

FAQ

Can I visit Ward Acres Park if I don't live in New Rochelle? Yes, the park is open to the public for walking, hiking, and enjoying the scenery. However, the off-leash dog park (Paws Place) and the community garden plots generally require specific permits or residency-based applications.

Are there restrooms at Ward Acres Park? Facilities are limited. While there are sometimes portable toilets near the dog park or community garden, there are no permanent, large-scale restroom facilities within the preserve. Plan accordingly.

Is the park wheelchair accessible? The main entrance area and some of the flat sections near the community garden are accessible, but the majority of the hiking trails are natural soil, rocky, and uneven, making them difficult for standard wheelchairs or strollers.

Can I see the horse graves? Yes, the gravesites of famous horses like Bellini and Ethelbertha are located along one of the interior trails. They are small stone markers and can be easy to miss; asking a member of the Ward Acres Conservancy or a local regular is the best way to find their exact location.

What should I do if I encounter a coyote at the park? Like many wooded areas in Westchester, Ward Acres is home to local wildlife, including coyotes. If you see one, keep your distance, keep your dog on a leash (outside of the fenced dog park), and make loud noises to discourage the animal from approaching. Reported sightings are common but rarely result in incidents if proper precautions are taken.**